What
about the “Great Tribulation”? When will it take place? And will Christ remove Christians
from the world before the Great Tribulation begins?
Those
questions recently prompted me to begin watching these two weekly programs televised
by the Daystar network:
“The
Hal Lindsey Report” (11 p.m. EST) is a half hour series hosted by Hal Lindsey,
a Christian author and Bible prophecy theologian.
“The
End of the Age” (11:30 p.m. EST) is a half hour presentation hosted by Irvin
Baxter, a prophecy teacher and founder of “Endtime Ministries.”
Hal
Lindsey appears to believe in a Pre-Tribulation Rapture of the Church. “Pre-Trib”
folk believe the Church will be raptured – taken out of the world to be with
Christ – before the Tribulation begins.
(Note: Most Bible scholars say the
Tribulation lasts seven years. The Great Tribulation represents the last 3.5
years of the Tribulation. The second or last part of the Tribulation will
exceed the first three and one-half years in severity and is called the Great
Tribulation.)
Here
is the Bible passage many Pre-Trib believers say will be fulfilled before the
Tribulation:
“For the Lord himself will come
down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with
the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.
After that, we who are still alive
and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the
Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever” (1 Thessalonians
4:16-17 NIV).
Baxter
seems to purpose a Post-Tribulation view of “the last days.” That view holds
that Christians will experience (go through) the Great Tribulation before the Rapture
and Second Coming of Christ.
There
are also at least three more Christian end-times views: Pre-Wrath, Mid-Trib
Rapture, and A-Millennial. But for this discussion, I’m talking about Lindsey’s
and Baxter’s perspectives.
“The
length of the Tribulation is seven years. This is determined by an
understanding of the seventy weeks of Daniel (Daniel
9:24-27) … . The Great Tribulation is the last half of the Tribulation
period, three and one-half years in length. It is distinguished from the
Tribulation period because the Beast, or Antichrist, will be revealed, and the
wrath of God [some question whether that will be the wrath of God or still be
the wrath of Satan, at that time] will greatly intensify during this time.
Thus, it is important at this point to emphasize that the Tribulation and the
Great Tribulation are not synonymous terms. Within eschatology (the study of
future things), the Tribulation refers to the full seven-year period while the
‘Great Tribulation’ refers to the second half of the Tribulation.”
I
also read this at that same Internet site:
“It
is Christ Himself who used the phrase ‘Great Tribulation’ with reference to the
last half of the Tribulation. In Matthew
24:21, Jesus says, ‘For then there will be a great tribulation, such as
has not occurred since the beginning of the world until now, nor ever shall.’
In this verse Jesus is referring to the event of Matthew
24:15, which describes the revealing of the abomination of desolation,
the man also known as the Antichrist. Also, Jesus in Matthew
24:29-30 states, ‘Immediately after the tribulation of those days . . .
the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and then all the tribes of the earth
will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky
with power and great glory.’ In this passage, Jesus defines the Great
Tribulation (v.21) as beginning with the revealing of the abomination of
desolation (v.15) and ending with Christ's second coming (v.30).”
Hal
Lindsey says four empires have ruled the Jews: Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece,
and Rome. He notes that the European Common Market is the “revived Roman
Empire” and will figure in end-time events that include persecution and intended
destruction for Israel.
Russia,
Lindsey says, is the country referred to in Ezekiel 38: 15-16 (NIV):
“You will come from your place
in the far north, you and many nations with you, all of them riding on horses,
a great horde, a mighty army. You will advance against my people
Israel like a cloud that covers the land. In days to come, Gog, I will bring
you against my land, so that the nations may know me when I am proved holy
through you before their eyes.”
Russia
is the furthest country directly north of Israel, Lindsey says, adding that
Russian may be drawn into war against Israel due to its relationship with Iran.
Lindsey
talks about great destruction that is predicted to happen during the Great
Tribulation.
Revelation 9:13-18 (NIV): “The sixth
angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice coming from the four horns of
the golden altar that is before God. … ‘Release the four angels who are bound
at the great river Euphrates.’ And the four angels who had
been kept ready for this very hour and day and month and year were released to
kill a third of mankind. The number of the mounted troops was twice ten thousand
times ten thousand [200 million]. I heard their number. The horses and riders I
saw in my vision looked like this: Their breastplates were fiery red, dark
blue, and yellow as sulfur. The heads of the horses resembled the heads of
lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke and sulfur. A third of mankind
was killed by the three plagues of fire, smoke and sulfur that came out of
their mouths.”
In that passage, John, the writer of
Revelation, was perhaps describing (in terms he knew) images of modern warfare,
including nuclear devices.
Lindsey says the United States probably
will have lost its world influence and not figure greatly in world affairs during
the Tribulation.
“There is no mention of America during
the Tribulation period . . . nor of any righteous nation,” Lindsey says.
He says that judgment is coming and
that God will withhold judgment while his people are still on earth. For that
reason, God’s people, the true Church, will be taken out of the world before
the Tribulation, Lindsey says.
Irvin Baxter may agree somewhat with
Hal Lindsey on how events will unfold as the Tribulation approaches, but he appears to feel that
Christians will have to endure the Tribulation, which includes the Great
Tribulation.
He says that a secular peace-making leader
(the Antichrist) will arise in Europe and a religious leader (the False
Prophet) will arise in Israel. The Antichrist will be a political figure who is
also religious, and the False Prophet will be a religious figure who is also
political, Baxter says.
The False Prophet will be someone perhaps
“like” “the world’s leading ‘Christian,’” Baxter says, adding, “Most so-called
Christians will support the Antichrist.”
The two figures, the Antichrist and the
False Prophet, will deceive people. The Antichrist’s powerbase will be Europe,
Baxter says.
“All
inhabitants of the earth will worship the beast [the Antichrist] – all whose
names have not been written in the Lamb’s book of life, the Lamb who was slain
from the creation of the world. … Then I saw a second beast, coming out
of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb [the False Prophet], but it spoke
like a dragon. It exercised
all the authority of the first beast on its behalf, and made the earth and its
inhabitants worship the first beast, whose fatal wound had been healed. And it performed great signs … ” (Rev. 13:8-13).
To
unify the world, a form of identification of citizens will be implemented.
Baxter
says “E-Verify” has evolved and perhaps will be accepted in the U.S. as a way
to use “national ID cards.”
“A
cashless society is not far off,” Baxter says.
Microchip
implants in humans will usher in, perhaps, the worldwide ID system (the “mark
of the beast”).
“It
[the second ‘beast’] also forced all people, great and small, rich and poor,
free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hands or on their foreheads,
so that they could not buy or sell unless they had the
mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of its name. … calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of
a man. That number is 666” (Revelation 13:16-17).
When
will the Tribulation (7 years) begin?
Lindsey
indicates it will begin after the Rapture (the “catching away”) of the Church.
When
will the Great Tribulation (3.5 years) begin?
Baxter
says, “The Great Tribulation begins three and one-half years after a peace
agreement.”
At
that time, right before the Great Tribulation, the Antichrist will reveal his
true evil intentions toward the Jews, some scholars say.
Baxter
referred to Jesus’ words found in John 14:29: “I
have told you now before it happens, so that when it does happen you will
believe.”
Lindsey
and Baxter may largely agree on much the Bible reveals about end-time events, but
they seem to differ about when Christ will come for his Church.
I
believe Christ will come for his believers either before or during the middle
of the Tribulation. I don’t want Baxter to be right.